Last updated: 2020-03-30

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Knit directory: causal-TWAS/

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Rmd 2ae8625 simingz 2020-03-24 polygenic done

Polygenic Model

\[Y = \tilde{X}\gamma + G\theta + \epsilon\] \(Y\): quantitative traits, \(N\) x 1 vector, \(N\) is number of individuals
\(\tilde{X}\): cis-gene expression (the genetic component of expression). \(N\) x \(J\) matrix, \(J\) is number of genes.
\(G\): genotype (standardized). \(N\) x \(M\) matrix, \(M\) is number of SNPs.
\(\gamma\): effect sizes for \(\tilde{X}\), \(\gamma_j\), effect size for gene \(j\).

\[ \gamma_j \sim N(0, \sigma_\gamma^2)\] \(\theta\): effect sizes for \(G\), \(\theta_m\), effect size for SNP \(m\).
\[ \theta_m \sim N(0, \sigma_\theta^2)\]

Polygenic Model Inference

The above model is equivalent to this: \[Y \sim N(0,\sigma_\gamma^2XX^T + \sigma_\theta^2GG^T + \sigma_e^2I) \] This is REML with multiple (more than 2) variance components. Use HE regression function from GEMMA software.


sessionInfo()
R version 3.5.1 (2018-07-02)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Scientific Linux 7.4 (Nitrogen)

Matrix products: default
BLAS/LAPACK: /software/openblas-0.2.19-el7-x86_64/lib/libopenblas_haswellp-r0.2.19.so

locale:
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 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
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 [5] rprojroot_1.3-2 R6_2.3.0        backports_1.1.2 git2r_0.26.1   
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[13] promises_1.0.1  whisker_0.3-2   rmarkdown_1.10  tools_3.5.1    
[17] stringr_1.4.0   glue_1.3.0      httpuv_1.4.5    yaml_2.2.0     
[21] compiler_3.5.1  htmltools_0.3.6 knitr_1.20