Last updated: 2020-05-18
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Knit directory: causal-TWAS/
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You want to add up 2 linear regressions, which we might call “learners”. A learner is, roughly, a fucntion, that learns a relationshipo between Y and some predictors X (here the Xs are different for your 2 different learners) Let’s write this \(Y=L1(X1) + L2(X2) + E\).
The idea is that you can fit this model iteratively, by first applying \(L1\), and then applying \(L2\), each time applying it to the appropriate residuals.So you apply \(L1\) to learn a relationship between \(R=Y-L2\) (residuals) and \(X1\), and then \(L2\) to learn a relationship between \(R=Y-L1\) and \(X2\) and you just iterate….
Model:
\[Y = \mu_1 + \mu_2 + \epsilon\] \[ \mu_1= X_{N \times J}\beta_{J\times1}\] \[ \mu_2 = G_{N\times M}\theta_{M\times1}\] \[ \epsilon \sim MVN(0,\sigma^2I_N) \] Priors:
ASH prior for scaled \(\beta_j\) and \(\theta_m\) \[\beta_j | g_1, \sigma \sim g^1_\sigma(\cdot)\] ASH prior for \(\theta_m\): \[\theta_m | g_2, \sigma \sim g^2_\sigma(\cdot)\]
take \(\mu1\) as the example, \(\mu2\) works similarly.
\[E_q(\mu_1) = X\bar{\beta}\] \(\bar{\beta}\) is posterior mean of \(\beta\) given by mr.ash
function.
\[E_q(\mu_{1}^2) = \sum_{j=1}^J{x^2_j E_q(\beta^2)} + [E_q(\mu_1)]^2 =\sum_{j=1}^J\sum_{k=1}^K{x^2_j\phi_k \frac{\sigma^2 d_j^2 \sigma_k^2}{1+ d_j^2 \sigma_k^2}} + [E_q(\mu_1)]^2\] where \[d_j=x^T_jx_j= \left\lVert x_j\right\rVert^2\].
\(d_j, \phi, \sigma, \sigma_k\) are estimates given by mr.ash
function.
Shall we just use ELBO from mr.ash?
sessionInfo()
R version 3.5.1 (2018-07-02)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Scientific Linux 7.4 (Nitrogen)
Matrix products: default
BLAS/LAPACK: /software/openblas-0.2.19-el7-x86_64/lib/libopenblas_haswellp-r0.2.19.so
locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C
[3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
[5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
[7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NAME=C
[9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] workflowr_1.6.0 Rcpp_1.0.4.6 digest_0.6.18 later_0.7.5
[5] rprojroot_1.3-2 R6_2.3.0 backports_1.1.2 git2r_0.26.1
[9] magrittr_1.5 evaluate_0.12 stringi_1.3.1 fs_1.3.1
[13] promises_1.0.1 whisker_0.3-2 rmarkdown_1.10 tools_3.5.1
[17] stringr_1.4.0 glue_1.3.0 httpuv_1.4.5 yaml_2.2.0
[21] compiler_3.5.1 htmltools_0.3.6 knitr_1.20